The Mer A Lago Indictment


There was already last night remarks from cable commentators on the Trump indictment regarding purloined secret documents. MSNBC pundits agree of the enormity of having an ex-President indicted for violations, among other things, of the Espionage Act, no other President ever having been accused of subverting the nation. It is a sad day that we've found ourselves in this situation, distasteful to think of anything similar to the authoritarian regimes that regularly throw in jail their defeated political opponents, which was the case in Russia and recently in Pakistan. Here is a response and a few comments on what has been said in the past day since the event of the indictment.

Lawrence O’Donnell said last night on MSNBC  that the indictment would have been less unsettling if Gerald Ford had not pardoned Nixon, allowing Nixon instead to have been indicted, and so a precedent for the idea that no one was above the law. But that context was very different. Nixon was disgraced and sorrowful of his own misdeeds. He said that he did wrong things even if his opponents had piled up on him. That was a lame excuse. Trump is unremorseful and running again for President and many of his supporters don’t care or disregard whatever he does. Commentators can find a number of people to blame for the present predicament but demur from blaming the electorate for having elected the scoundrel in the first place.  

Which leads to my own observation. The electorate for the 2024 election are not subject to the rule of law, including that Trump is innocent until convicted as guilty, when they make up their minds as to whether to nominate him again as President. They can use whatever evidence they want to use for judging a candidate, just a rumor or a bit of charm or a political disposition, or thinking that Hillary was haughty. And so there is enough evidence that Trump is a bad dude without waiting for the trial to proceed. Noone is entitled to be President even if everyone is entitled to a fair trial. So a public judgment can be made before the trial takes place. It is all up to the people again, they  having the final verdict on Trump’s political  fate.

The details of the indictment today also reveals the motive for the outrageous affronts committed by Trump to the nation. It was a simple and petty case of vanity. You would think that people who had been President were beyond this, but Trump, ever a petty man, wanted to show secret documents to political operatives only so he could show them off as in his own possession, which would have made him merely venal and amoral. Maybe he wasn’t planning to sell them to the highest bidder. How superficial can Trump be? That explains a lot of him.

The Republican leaders, for their part, are liars about the facts and, worse, unpatriotic in that they are craven to their constituents, unwilling to tell their constituents the truth, that being a higher calling than merely remaining electable, their higher calling being to lead a crisis through rather than obfuscate. It was ignoble for Trump as President to avoid what was happening with Covid, his excuse that he was shielding the people, when his duty was to speak the painful truth and many of his Republicans avoid the enormity of what Trump has done and claim, as did Nixon supporters, that everyone in politics did such shenanigans, which was not true, and as in presently the case where important Republican Trump defenders, do the same thing by conflating Trump’s appropriation of secret documents with Pence and Biden cooperating when documents were found inadvertently to have been sent to their homes.  Shame on the Republicans and don’t trust whatever they say about anything. This is the litmus test.

Bob Woodward on CNN today echoed Ben Bradley’s instruction after Nixon resigned of no gloating, and applied it to Trump. He is right in that even a Trump conviction would be just a recognition of a tragedy rather than  revenge satisfied. But don’t anticipate. Trump has weaseled out before from a lot of things managing just fines for Trump University and E. Jean Carroll. There is a long way before a  conviction much less a sentencing which I hope leaves him out of jail to live out his life without the remorse Nixon felt. That absence of humanity is on Trump.

Another observation of mine. In my generation, we turned on the television set to see if some additional major political figure had just been assassinated. Now, we await breaking news as to when Trump will be indicted in a different inquiry. Is this not progress rather than devolution?

Chris Christie

The moral thing is to vote for the one you believe in.

 

Chris Christie has announced that he is running for :President and the cable and New York Times commentators immediately opined whether he had “a lane” whereby he could become President, that meaning a combination of constituencies that could add up to a majority of convention delegates and decided that he couldn’t because he could never break into the Trump supporters but could only serve to unseat Trump and letting someone else inherit his following. That was the same reasoning that led none of the Republican candidates in 2016 to refuse to oppose Trump, making nice so as to inherit the booty when Trump would inevitably falter. Well, maybe there is no such  thing as a lane, only an opportunity whereby someone manages to catch fire, to capture attention. Both Obama and Trump made their own lanes when so many constituencies turned out in favor of them while Jeb Bush, with the money and the name, was never able to become a taste treat. The commentators are just trying to be objective and so all they can talk about is the horse race or, to use a different metaphor, all the carrom shots needed to get anointed a nominee, but all they do is show their preferences, Christie just a bully and not a serious person, given his poor performance as Governor of New Jersey and a whiff of the Bridgegate scandal, Underlying their political analyses is an assessment of the worth of the candidates.

 I want to pose the same question in a different vocabulary: who should someone vote for, given the dynamics on the ground, and my answer is that people should vote for the one who would make the best president regardless of the dynamics and so not a calculation of handicapping a winner however sophisticated they might think by second guessing who will emerge triumphant, Christie being intelligent and willing to work  across the two parties and sensing he would not take down the temple, whether through an insurrection or Pence’s evangelicalism, however sincere that belief might be, should be the same issue. My ideal is that both general nominees will be reputable enough that a voter can rest easy whichever one is  elected in that they both would manage respectably, aware of the stakes foreign policy and appreciating various ethnic and other status communities, even if, inevitably, a Republican president will cut taxes for the rich and cut services from the poor.

My mandate to support the candidate you believe in rather than play the horserace of who might win and how to strategically interpose in the process is moral rather than prudential because you can feel satisfied if you voted the way you believed in even if you lost. You had fought the good fight but might rue the day if you had miscalculated what your influence might inadvertently cause. That moral principle even applies in  spirit to those people who think that a Democrat should want Trump to be nominated because he was more likely to be defeated by Biden, my favorite, however much that mental experiment is ineffectual in that I do not vote in a Republican primary though people do switch allegiances in  political parties so as to make the worst candidate the nominee. I want the better person to win and I don’t want to bring into the tent a monster who might perchance prevail. Worry what you wish for. Look what happened in 2016 when people voted for Trump as a protest vote or Britishers had second thoughts about voting for Brexit as also a protest vote, not really expecting it would win. 

My view of being honest rather than scheming is very different from the usual Conservative patter, which is to say that Trump is unelectable, a three time loser and so people should move beyond his baggage. That is  too much of a calculation which is different from recognizing him for what he is, which is a fomenter of rebellion and people honest enough to admit that even if they prefer him still because they claim the election in 2020 was stolen. Be honest rather than obfuscate. Marjorie Taylor Green says what she thinks, which is to free the insurrectionists rather than just avoid that unpleasant issue. It may be that it does not bring peace to the dinner table to confront the Trump supporters but that at is not the goal of the political market, to hash things out, even if it results in having a wishy-washy moderate so as to avoid absolute opposition which is not an admirable or long term solution, as was clearly the case when the last few pre civil war presidents  obfuscated. Rather than dismiss Trumpites as mean spirited and largely ignorant, as mostly they are, tell them to tell the truth about why they like him, and clips of film interviews show them to tell the truth and want to go back before women got the vote or maybe to the Fifties except that segregation was indeed bad, though transgender people are now bad, Mega voters against any new ideas or practices as being unnatural. In that case, Trumpists are honest even if reactionary in that they posit a golden age of an ancient regime and so expound what Karl Mannheim said in 1929 was an ideology rather than a utopia, and I prefer otherwise, society becoming in the future increasingly enlightened as that is demonstrated in legislation and an increasingly humane spirit.

Here is what seems to be an exception to my rule to vote for the candidate you most prefer, offering yourself to the honest truth. What if there is a three contest race and you prefer the small third party candidate who is bound to lose. That is what happened when people voted for Ralph Nader rather than Al Gore and Nader’s absence in the race would have given Gore the election. Should you have held your nose and voted for Gore as the lesser of the two devils? My answer is “no” and vote for Nader anyway but only if you are really sure that there is no difference between the two major candidates, both unacceptable, rather than just claiming that is the case. Really no different? Really and honestly?  In that case, go with Nader but the case seems to me a stretch. 

Democrats also face the problem of being honest with themselves. What about Biden? The Times said a few days ago that although he is showing his age, he still remains alert, clear on the issues, still mastering the details, and in charge of his administration, and I also think articulate even if his voice is weaker, and that his administration is the furthest left one since FDR, Biden having managed to turn narrow majorities and recently a minority in the House to major achievements though not all of them as I had hoped. But what happens if he starts drooling, which is a shorthand for significantly diminished powers that remain short of the requirements that could occur so as to evoke the 25th Amendment? Will Democrats just cover it up? It would be their turn to deal with a presidential embarrassment, something they have carried with Trump ever since he announced his candidacy and found themselves not able to unhorse him, or worse, find themselves unable to become unamored with him.

Here is a different scenario. One thing that might happen if Biden’s capacity diminished was to become a figurehead for the Presidency whereby the president reigned but did not rule, Biden heavily relying on a strong and able White House and cabinet. He might remain affable and give set speeches and smooch with the crowd and that would be all, his basic point of view continuing on. In fact that is the way Republican administrations often do their business, picking a candidate for name recognition, Reagan and George W. Bush clear examples, who delegated powers to a strong cabinet with Reagan and a strong vice president with George  W. The alternative party, the Democrats, had followed a very different course in that the candidates duked it out between  one another on different policies and personalities and if the Democratic nominee became the winner of the Presidency took over kit and caboodle and set up his own administration.  That is the substance of saying that Democrats  make “strong” Presidencies. It isn’t that Democratic administrations are more intrusive in society than are Republican administrations. Trump got three Supreme Court justices who would overthrow Roe v. Wade and that is plenty intrusive. But Democratic Presidents are strong in that they run their own administrations. Having a Democrat resign himself to doing what Republicans do would be a loss because Democratic Presidential leadership is less elusive but the alternative is nonetheless legitimate.

We don't have to consider this succession or rather “de-cession" for very long because what will happen if Biden falters all depends on when and how he deteriorates. If it happens early enough, there will be a scramble for who will replace him as the party nomination. If he falters close to Election Day then the focus will be on the Vice Presidential candidate Kamala Harrris who I hope will be up to the task. If Biden is elected and then deteriorates, the American government can change over into the Republican model, a good question about who in the Biden circle would come to significant  power. Biden, however, might also deteriorate slowly and so last longer than he should have and become like Hindenburg or Biden might know enough and be brave enough to do what De Gaulle did, which was to resign over a minor matter because he knew he was failing because he could no longer memorize the long speeches he delivered and decided on his own that it was time to go.

Democrats will have to watch these developments carefully, deciding honestly when it is time for pressure to invoke the 25th Amendment, and disregarding the Republicans who already claim that Biden is on drugs that keep him barely functioning. As usual, there is a heavy duty on the citizenry to use their moral honesty to keep the nation afloat.

What Republicans Want

It is hard for me to disagree with Lawrence O’Donnell, the MSNBC cablecaster, that Joe Biden got virtually a total victory over the Republicans in the budget debate even though I think O’Donnell is so fiercely Joe Biden and so biased and so tasteless as to go over the squalid sider of Rudy Guiliani, including shots of his melting hair dye. That  is outside the limits for “The West Wing” sense of high standards for civility in politics, some episodes  of which were written by O’Donnell. But he is accurate on this matter even if the staff and the President himself in his Friday night Oval Office speech insisted the deal was a hard fought compromise in which both sides had to give some things up.

Read More

Original Intent

A primitive form of interpretation

“Original intent” is one way to interpret texts, in that every text needs a theory of interpretation and that applies to legal statutes and to the United States Constitution which is presented as a set of laws about what the branches of government can and cannot do rather than principles to which people aspire, as in the French “Declaration of the Rights of Man”. Laws need interpretation because they are set up at one time to be applicable to later times and circumstances may change or seem to change or may need, after due consideration, need alteration. When the Ten Commandments says that “Thou shalt not kill”, that has to be qualified or interpreted to mean “Thou shalt not murder” which means legal killing, as in warfare, and is not forbidden or at least that will remain the case until it seems the more inclusive meaning comes to appear as the essential one when war and the death penalty are regarded as part of the same prohibition, part and parcel of the same idea.

Read More

Network Anchors

Broadcast anchors are different from cable anchors.

Edward R. Murrow is generally regarded as the model of a network anchor man even though he never played that role. He became famous delivering his deep voice, slow delivery and objective statements of fact while broadcasting from the London Blitz to American radio listeners. Later on, in the Fifties, he presented half hour and full hour programs about current topics, including a squelching of Joe McCarthy and an exposure of the plight of migrant farm labor. What were known as “Murrow’s boys”, including Eric Severied and Charles Kuralt, carried out that tradition but the most serious version of that as anchor was when Walterr Cronkite became the anchor for the CBS evening news and what he said was law. When he announced that the election campaign someone had been elected President, that was that, CBS having in the back room calculated the votes. A young man I knew scoffed at letting the networks decide that Biden had been elected President in 2020 but should wait until the legal challenges were resolved, but that had been the way it was done. Also, when Walter Chronkite returned from a visit to Vietnam and declared that the war had been lost, that meant it had been subject only to the removal of our remaining troops. 

Read More

A Disappointing Indictment

Bad law and worse drama

The MSNBC crowd are out for revenge, whatever the pretext for indictment, while I share the view of the NYT columnists who have misgivings. In my view, the legal case against Trump is jerry rigged, compounding a state misdemeanor with a federal felony. Prosecutors are all too ready to convict or extend crimes so as to catch a bad guy. Remember that Martha Stewart was put in jail for having lied to the FBI about insider trading because the prosecutors thought that they couldn't convict her of the actual inside trading. In general, don’t trust the FBI. James Comey helped to scuttle the Hillary election and the main FBI headquarters is still named after the infamous J. Edgar Hoover. Liberals rather than Conservatives are the ones who distrust law enforcement. Another example. Michael Cohen got a soft sentence for pleading guilty about the hush money but the whole issue was debatable and was never tested in court because it was prudent for him to plead guilty rather than get the book thrown out at him for the effrontery of having proceeded to trial. I am consistent in my view in that I am also opposed to hate crimes, another way of broadening criminal penalty. If you shoot up a jewelry store you should not get an additional charge for having yelled "kike" at the jewelry store owner even if you raise penalties for firebombing religious buildings like synagogues, mosques and churches.

Read More

The Passing Scene 2

Current events concern the topics, such as politics or weather or culture and all the rest, that are important to present to public consciousness so that there is an informed citizenry. But because newspapers have to fill so many pages and tv and cable media have to fill up so many hours and because the readership and viewership have to be entertained, also covered by current events are the police blotter, zoo animals, “human interest” stories about an old haunted house, snow storms when it's winter and heat waves in the summer, adding a bit of dread so as to appeal to those apocalyptically inclined, as well as important political assassinations and wars and scandals, leading back from Hunter Biden’s laptop to Sherman Adams, whose wife was gifted with vicuna coats when he was the first white house chief of staff, adopting for eisenhower as president the title used from the military where Beedle Smith had been chief of staff when Ike was head of eto. Different news organizations cull what appeals to their ideology, as when Fox News reviews or invents Biden scandals, but that does not mean, as Morning Joe on MSNBC suggests, that we are in a post information age. Newscasters and news reporters have always culled information, and offered their slants even if Fox News is the only network that deliberately lies about what its broadcasters know. Back in the old days, New York’s Daily News presented one take of the world and the mainstream Herald Tribune took another and Dorothy Schiff’s Liberal New York Post took an exposure to Joe McCarthy early on. Pick your silo commuting to and back from work on the subway. 

Read More

Current Events Stories

Rather than continue the old story, which is of Joe Biden as the good, calm sheriff who gives his citizens entitlement benefits and offers high mindedness to counter the ditsy, libelous and mean spirited counter-force of his Republican opponents, even if having turned the tables so that those who want to sunset social security are now saying they have no such intentions to do so, Biden accomplishing a rhetorical fait accompli, and even though the MSNBC crowd are saying that every day we are inching forward to one or another indictments of Trump, but justice so long delayed is denied in the sense that Trump may well be passing from the scene and so punishing him is past the point excerpt as a precedent for other miscreants who might attain the Oval Office, the American populace has been exposed to a new story to chew on, which are the weather and other instrumented balloons that have appeared over North America to be shot down by North American military aircraft.

Read More

Seeing the Nightly News

Sammy Davis Jr. said that he interrupted whatever he was doing when he played Las Vegas to look at the evening network news for half an hour so as to get a sense of what was happening in the real world and found that sobering. He was a good person as well as a good citizen because he would keep up with the topics of the day that might not concern his own life and to be well enough informed so as to engage with a responsible vote. Friends told me, on the other  hand, that it was pointless for me to criticize “Morning Joe” because the program was not designed to engage me in that I was overly educated about politics to gain much from his program. I needed more details and analysis than he could provide. So how are we to evaluate what is in fact on the nightly news so a citizen can judge what side to take on candidates and issues?, not to speak of our sense of what is happening to the world beyond politics? Here is an issue of the PBS NewsHour, probably the most reliable and depthful news presentations, for Jan. 23, 2023 to see how it fares in meeting these needs.

Read More

Actual Reasoning

People have a sense or some indication or belief in what we might call the pulse of history in that they try, inevitably, to outguess the future, whether that means who will win a Presidential election or whether the animals in the wild will come out and harass the cavemen during a dry season. This sense or practical understanding is described in metaphors because the pulse of history is not really a sine curve by which to follow a human heart but is, to use another metaphor, a way history will jump, and it is often described in literary terms, as when Marx said that history comes first as tragedy and then by farce and that we can suggest that Nixon was a tragic figure and that Trump is a farcical one, even if much more dangerous. These perceptions are not quite accurate, the second one only vaguely parallel to the other incident, but giving the idea of a theme and variation. My mother knew nothing of the theory of probability, but advised me that the card I needed would turn up in a rummy deck especially when the deck was getting depleted. Be patient, she warned. She was also a good poker player. But let us not consider the clear comparison between the mathematical rules of probability in contrast to intuition. Think of real life ways in which people try to grasp how things will turn out and see how those insights get formalized into scientific like procedures, the model of natural science overshadowing how it is that people actually do what seems reasonable. Here are three examples.

Read More

Stable Democracies

When is a nation stable? That means that it is unlikely to violently change its form of government. A political scientist I knew thought it a compliment to tell a sociologist such as myself that I would know the answer, that I could measure whether a nation was somewhere on a one to ten scale of national stability, but I did not know that answer. This was in the deeply functionalist version of sociology. Parsons showed what were the essential needs for creating and sustaining a society but only dealt passingly with when a nation was on the brink of collapsing and his student Neal Smelser separated different kinds of unrest, from food riots to cultural upheavals, but couldn;t say what Marxists called revolutionary situations, everything in the social structure ready for a spark to turn a nation topsyturvy. There were so many explanations. The French government had exhausted its finances just before the Revolution, but that could have led to a gradual evolution to constitutional monarchy based on the National Assembly that developed out of the calling of the Estates General. The Russian Revolution was inspired by the prolongation of the First World War but it did not have to mean the Communist takeover. Germany was unstable in the Weimar regime, as was shown by there being paramilitary organizations on all sides, but things were calming down before political shenanigans put Hitler in legal power, allowing him to overturn that in short order and create a one party state. Why did the American Union hold together and even pass useful legislation such as the railroads and land grant colleges during the Civil War? Hard to say.

Read More

Taste

Taste is usually regarded as idiosyncratic and inconsequential. Some people like olives while others like horseradish. Some people like Big Band music and some like Bluegrass. Everyone can indulge with their tastes without being considered moral or immoral for doing so. And the explanation of taste is biographical rather than meaningful. You like bluegrass because you grew up in North Carolina and like Big Band music because you grew up in the Forties or, in a stretch, because you were exposed to it being more complex than Fifties solo artists but not exposed to even more complex classical music. And nobody cares except when it's time to buy Christmas presents. Only a wife cares if you prefer Mallomars to Almond Joys. Nothing is riding on it, as is the case with a religious belief, where you favor one denomination to another, or a political preference for the Democrats or the Republicans, where you can decide to respect those whose preferences are different but where you have to work at being tolerant of their choices. When tastes are concerned, everyone has free will and acceptance, and, indeed, we can define free will in terms of the availability in a supermarket of any number of items and brands from which to choose, people luxuriating in the options of opulence, every customer the king in his court. But if you think about it seriously, taste is a serious matter because, as Hume said, taste refers to what is much deeper but where you have only a small sense, a taste, of what is going on underneath, whether that means an abstract analysis or a distinctive experience, as when we say you have a taste for democratic rather than republican politics or prefer Modernist novelists to the Victorian ones. Those choices do mean something even though we abide by other people having different tastes so as not to become quarrelsome.

Read More

The 2022 Midterms

The barbarians were at the gates, but not last time when they stormed the capital so as to foment insurrection and so violate the U. S. Constitution, but this time perhaps legitimately were electing Republican majorities in both houses of Congress because of the indifference of the voting public to Jan. 6th, treating the Insurrection as just one of the issues to be considered, such as crime or inflation, rather than of the utmost and primary importance because the procedures of democracy were at stake. The other issues were cooked up by those Republican funders who spend a lot of money to make up issues to contest. The economy is in fact doing pretty well, what with unemployment low and jobs high. We need more workers. GDP is going up and so is the Stock Market. Yes, there is inflation, but it is steady rather than runaway and probably the result of the aftereffects of the pandemic. Three of its nine percent are attributed to the cost of oil, which is the result of the war between Russia and Ukraine. That makes it a war tax,something to endure for the duration. TV commentators will not say so, because they never will allow the voters to be mistaken, but the American people should stop bellyaching. They should persevere through the war, which is not so bad for us in that the United States is shipping weapons but only the Ukrainians are dying for it, quite a coup by Biden given that in a different proxy war, the United States had 55,000 casualties in Korea. That other phony issue is crime, by which Republicans mean that black looting in the cities is crime, which means burglary, while the white insurgents at the Capitol attacked people so as to overthrow the peaceful succession of power and so could be considered traitors to the country, but that doesn’t seem to matter because the Republicans, like Ron Johnson thinks white rebels who kill only a few people are not really criminals, perhaps because they had the highest (or to my mind, the lowest) of intentions, while the looting of property, as deplorable as it might be, is non violent and spasmodic, the result of people not won over to the idea that acting accordingly seems worthy even if what they are doing is in fact unworthy and stains their entire ethnicity.

Read More

Re-release: Why Noam Chomsky Is Wrong



Right wing Americans explain themselves with either the primitive thought of conspiracy theories such as Qanon or the more sophisticated ideologies of Nazi style racial warfare. Left wing Americans invoke the warfare between the rich and the poor. One of the most prominent of the Leftists for many years has been Noam Chomsky whose ideas sum up most of the memes used by the left and are therefore quite distinct from what was considered the Liberal and now the Centrist Democratic view that is ideo;ogically based  on democratic constitutionalism and on the concepts of  rights and a policy of ever extended entitlements and the structures that are within the U. S. Constitution. I have therefore re-released my post about Noam Chomsky so as to provide a challenge against the leftist shibboleths.


RE-RELEASE: WHY NOAM CHOMSKY IS WRONG

June 12, 2017

Noam Chomsky, so I am told, is much admired as a truth-teller among young people looking for accurate explanations of what is going on in America politically and economically. His basic thesis is that the small number of people who are in power in this country exert their interest in enriching themselves by pursuing imperialist policies abroad and oppressive policies at home. They keep down poor and even middle class people both foreign and domestic. I think this view is mistaken. Rather, Chomsky is just repeating shibboleths that were inaccurate when they were first enunciated by Lenin and then, for a later generation, by C. Wright Mills, who wrote in “The Power Elite”, in the Fifties, that militarists dominated the United States government and fomented wars so that they could increase the defense budget as well as keep America in control of third world countries, the natural resources and domestic labor of these countries that fell into the American sphere of influence thereby available for exploitation. Let us deaggregate this point of view into distinct propositions and hold them up for examination.

First is the idea that the United States turns underdeveloped countries into colonies so that it can steal their natural resources and employ their work forces at very low wages.  Chomsky, in “Who Rules the World?”, applies his brush of derision for United States foreign policy very broadly and very thinly, to Haiti, to Cuba, to Palestine, and even to the springboards for 9/11. The United States just can’t do anything right. But foreign policy is more complicated than that. Barrington Moore, Jr. showed long ago that homelands spent more on their colonies than the wealth they brought in from them (with the possible exception of Belgium’s grim rule of the Congo, which much enriched the royal family). For the most part, colonies were ways of increasing national pride, especially among the newly enfranchised working classes which would therefore vote for jingoistic politicians. As far as the United States is concerned, it acquired from Spain its Caribbean and Pacific empire at the end of the nineteenth century because some nation was going to take it away from Spain and it might as well be us, we not wanting Europeans to be involved in the Americas and when it was clear that Japan was the rising power in Asia and we did not want the Philippines to fall to them. As usual, the explanation for American foreign policy is geo-political, a calculation of realpolitik, which means what is in our national interest, whatever the claims of morality or of economics. The United States has been bailing out Puerto Rico ever since it took over the island.

That insight applies to our Cuban policy, much chastised by Chomsky for having turned against Castro because he was going to distribute land to the peasants. Batista, whom Castro overthrew, had served the interests of the United Fruit Company, the Bell Telephone Company, and American sugar interests. But those corporations had made use of the opportunity to invest in Cuba rather than were the cause of our engagement with Cuba. Yes, one issue that led to a severing of relations with Cuba after Castro took over the government (not mentioned by Chomsky perhaps because he was not familiar with the fact) was that Castro did not want to honor the sugar quota that had limited exports of Cuban sugar to the United States so as to protect the American domestic sugar industry. But protectionism is not imperialism. Moreover, the break with Cuba was over political matters. Liberals like myself, who were reluctant to regard Castro as a menace or see him as a Communist until he declared himself to be one (and even then wondered whether he was saying that just to curry favor with his new masters in the Kremlin) were appalled by the show trials Castro staged immediately after taking power. Batista officials were tried in football stadiums, rapidly convicted and quickly thereafter executed. Castro also clamped down on the press and began a persecution of gays. Castro showed himself not to be a small “d” democrat, but just another Latin American strong man, this time the client of our arch enemy, the Soviet Union, and it made no sense for the United States to allow Soviet penetration into the Caribbean, the Cold War waging all around the globe, from the Caribbean to Europe to Afghanistan, to Vietnam and Korea and the Horn of Africa. There was more at stake than the price of sugar.

If there is imperialism in the world today, it does not involve the developed world exploiting Latin America and Africa;  it is in Europe. The North of the continent exploits the South of the continent by offering it loans that it knows can not be paid back and then, like American bankers, foreclosing or threatening to foreclose on the Greek or the Spanish economy unless those countries engage in painful austerity measures to allow them to repay their debts at least in part. But the more important message is that the European Union never learned the lesson demonstrated by Alexander Hamilton when he helped to further the cause of the new union of American states by having the federal government assume the debts of the states, thereby making the federal government the center of economic power and stabilizing the currency and increasing commerce. Rather, Brussels was too hesitant to federalize economic policy and so keep Southern member states from borrowing more than they could afford. As with the American mortgage crisis, don’t blame the people who take out loans but those who offer them to borrowers they know cannot pay them back.

The second and conjoined idea is that the rich people get richer by making poor and middle class people poorer right back here in the United States. That is certainly what Republican tax policy adds up to. Chomsky makes the idea that the rich rule the country for their own benefit by blaming it, in his book “Requiem for the American Dream” (2017), on the shift in power from the industrialists to the money managers, those same people responsible for the Great Recession. But both Chomsky and Bernie Sanders are wrong to think that the extravagant salaries and bonuses the rich bestow on themselves is what makes everybody else worse off and that thereby the incomes of the rich need to be curtailed except to the extent that they can provide the wealth, through taxation, to build infrastructure, fund entitlement programs, and improve the lives of the poor and middle class. Rather, Hillary Clinton, however flawed as an explicator of her own policies, was closer to the mark. What the poor and middle class need are higher basic standards of living and a promotion ladder that allows them to improve their condition of life over the course of a work life. That is why a much higher minimum wage, expanded healthcare coverage, and scholarships to community colleges where people can learn a trade, are more important than reducing the wealth of those on top. How does making the rich suffer help the poor and middle class except, as I say, by providing more taxes to support programs that help the poor and middle class? Punitive taxes don’t accomplish anything except to make radicals like Chomsky feel satisfied that they are creating a more just system simply by making rich people suffer. Rather, look at what the poor and middle class need and go from there.

So, in short, Chomsky supplies neither a detailed study of particular issues or a sustained exercise in creating an analytic framework within which to place these issues, even if any number of social commentators on both sides of the political aisle, such as John Dewey and Thorstein Veblen and William Graham Sumner have done just that. Rather, Chomsky is doing on the left what William Buckley, Jr. and Barry Goldwater did two generations ago on the right. He is just pushing out platitudes that those who are already convinced that there is something rotten in Denmark can glom onto without needing to think through. Let us hope he is not as successful as they were in providing the rhetoric that would get Presidents elected.

Something About to Happen

I am always anticipating that something big is going to happen just around the corner. Maybe it is because I lived through the Sixties and I would turn on the tv as soon as I got home to see if someone important had been assassinated. But, as you may note, there has been no big assassination attempt in the United States since Ronald Reagan, which is forty years ago. Maybe the fad for doing so is past and so we might hope that campus killings are also a thing of the past but I am not sure, just the result of a more efficient Secret Service monitoring where a President can go. More likely that my anxiety for new events is more the result of my sense that politics is an unfinished and unedited drama even though the whole point of experiencing politics is that it stumbles along in real time, full of longueurs and distractions, while "Julius Caesar" is crisp, James Mason superb as Brutus and Marlon Brando also as such as Marc Antony. So I want to see some action by the Justice Department and the other people hounding trump. They move so slowly. But the ninety day rule, which says the Justice Department will not announce anything that impinges on an election (not that Comey abided by it and so did Hillary in) means that nothing will happen on that front until the New Year or so. There is enough nail biting to keep me busy, however, because the November election seems to me momentous (though i think that is the case in all elections). In retrospect, the next day after the election, we will look at the decisions as monumental: whether Trump has been vanquished or revived depending on whether the Pennsylvania, Ohio and Wisconsin and Georgia Republican Senatorial nominees prevail or not. Either gloom and doom or a sigh of relief. Too much anxiety for an old man.

Read More

Truman and Biden

I have voted in every congressional and presidential race since 1964, when I voted for Lyndon Johnson, having been too young to vote for JFK in 1960, however much I was hyped up for him, particularly taken with his patrician charm and that of his wife at the time of the Democratic Convention even though I had previously been a supporter for a third nomination of Adlai Stevenson and distrusted the right wing contacts and anti-FDR positions of his father. I couldn’t vote at that time because the voting age was 21 until it was reduced by constitutional amendment to 18 in response to young men having been drafted to fight the war in Vietnam. I was inspired by a telethon (really a radiothon) I heard during the campaign of 1948 where the broadcaster told of a couple that drove a hundred miles to a polling station so that they could vote with one spouse voting Democratic and the other Republican, and so canceling one another out, but both having participated in the electoral process. I still take that ideal seriously. Voting shows citizens have agency, that we the people empower the government, whether wisely or not. I still think that the best way to deal with the lingering of Trump is not with the courts or lawsuits or Congress but in having the people he supports soundly defeated in November.

Read More

Insurrection Denial

The unusual situation regarding the Jan. 6th insurrection is that the Trump supporters are either denying that there was an insurrection or mitigating it by saying that it was a righteous riot in defense of voting rights despite the fact that a violent assault on the Capital has never occured in American history, even during Shays Rebellion, early on in American history, because it was a local event rather than a challenge to the sanctity of the transfer of power. How could this be when violent political opposition to a government was regarded as a weighty matter that required people to declare their old or new allegiances? The Founding Fathers knew they were engaged in a revolution, had explained their reasons for doing so and pledged their sacred honor to that cause. The French and Russian revolutionaries were not queasy about saying thy were out to overthrow their regimes and the Confederates regarded themselves as doing the right thing to oppose the Union, explaining, as the other fomenters did, why they had done so, which was to protect a slave order that was required so that there could be a democracy for the white elite. But this time is different. Rioters showing up in court say they were misled or overcome by enthusiasm. Not much there really happened and legislators who had abetted the uprising now hide their enthusiasm at the time by hiding behind technicalities so as not to be indicted rather than facing up to what they did as the honorable course. Let us try to understand this not as cowardice but rather as a distinctive political phenomenon, sort of a rehearsal for revolution that might arise again if people are able to survive what they hope is the temporary quelling of insurrection or maybe even claiming that it need not arise again because usual electoral politics will allow the insurrectionists to become triumphant, whatever their claim that electoral politics have been deeply delegitimated in 2020. Maybe Wyoming politics are clean and so can get rid of Liz Chaney, which is certainly the right of the Wyoming electorate however unwise it may be.

Read More

Heros and Roles

A hero is a person who takes risks of life or property or social respect so as to accomplish an end. Going beyond their duties makes someone a hero and that applies to all the firefighters who ran up the World Trade Center on 9/11 or the very few of those civilians who run into the surf so as to rescue someone from an undertow. By extension, Willy Loman can be considered a hero because he risked exasperation and planning and anxiety so that he could pay off his mortgage and so everyman is in some way or another a hero, but we usually treat heroism as people or categories of people who are extraordinary in putting duty above self interest. Other people are just conducting their lives and accorded dignity but not heroism.

Read More

Should Trump Be Prosecuted?

Whether to prosecute Trump for his various crimes, including the incitement to riot against the Congress, is a difficult question. I infer that the Founding Fathers would have thought not to do so. There is no provision in the Constitution for a judicial procedure for a crime committed by the President. Rather, there is the political decision to relieve a President of office through impeachment and conviction. The United States does not want to follow a path of getting rid of a President by jailing or executing him, something the Founding Fathers might have anticipated would happen more than a century later when politicians out of favor in the Soviet Union were put into kangaroo courts and were executed for their so called crimes. Conservatives also think that a President has a wide leeway as to how to act while in office and so should not be tried for what he deems it necessary to do in the interests of the nation. Lincoln had suspended habeas corpus. Should he have been prosecuted for that if he had lived even if it had been a useful expedient? But, as a matter of fact, few Presidents go even close to engaging in crimes. Nixon did, but how many others? FDR didn’t and the closest Truman did during his very active Presidency was the Youngstown Steel case, where he nationalized factories so as to prosecute the Korean War, and that was a political matter, purely above board rather than conspiratorial, and was overturned by the supreme Court as having gone beyond the scope of Presidential powers. What happens rather than a trial is a scandal, such as Reagan’s involvement with Iran Contra. He was never prosecuted for violating the Boland Amendment not to send money to the Contras.

Read More